企业产生的原因与企业的规模

现实中的企业既有生产性质的一面,又有制度安排性质的一面。新古典主义厂商理论只关注企业生产方面,只是研究如何在技术和资源既定的前提下,以最小投入取得最大产出,而将企业内部组织结构、企业内部如何活动则置之度外。而新制度经济学企业理论只重视制度安排方面,从交易费用和交易成本方面分析企业制度安排的合理性。本文试图从新视角有机地结合二者的优点,试探性地对企业的性质和企业的规模进行剖析。

The Origin and Scale of Enterprises

An enterprise has two functions ,productive function and settlement of institution. New-classical firm theory focuses on only the productive aspect,researching on the maximization of output and minimizatio of input with existing technology and resources, whereas the internal institutional framework and the internal activities of an enterprise is englected.On the other hand ,new institutional economics focuses on only the settlement of institution,analyzing the reasonability of an enterprise's settlement of institution from the aspect of transaction expenses and cost.This thesis tries to combine the advantages of the two kinds of theories ,and give a profound analysis of the nature and scale of enterprisee.