发达国家建设韧性城市的政策启示

韧性城市是指城市系统的正常运行被自然灾害、气候危害、人为破坏等打断时，其具有抗压、恢复和可持续的能力。这一概念吸引了社会学、城市规划学、灾害学、管理学等不同领域学者的研究，各国政府也逐步重视韧性城市的建设工作。从政策过程的视角对发达国家韧性城市建设进行政策总结并提出对我国的借鉴。首先分析了韧性概念的起源、韧性城市的概念以及其构成要素；其次总结发达地区地方和国家层面的韧性城市建设政策、国际合作组织的政策激励；并创新地从政策议程、制定和执行的过程模型视角对政策经验进行总结；最后提出了在我国韧性城市建设过程中可借鉴的政策启示。

Enlightenment of Resilient City Construction Policy in Developed Country

Resilient city refers to the ability of compressive, recovering and sustainable when the normal operation of the urban system is interrupted by natural disasters, climate hazards, man-made damage and so on. This concept has attracted scholars from the areas of the sociology, urban planning, disaster science, management and other research areas, governments have also gradually attached importance to the Resilient city construction work. This paper analyzes the concept and constituent elements of the resilient city, and focuses on the policy formulation and implementation of the local, national and international cooperative organizations in the western developed regions. From the perspective of public management, this paper creatively put forward some advice for the construction of resilient cities in China.