论学校违纪处分的司法审查

受教育权是公民的一项受宪法保护的基本权利,当其受到不当行为侵害时理应得到司法的有效救济.学校具备行政主体资格,其违纪处分权是一种教育行政管理权,不当或违法的违纪处分侵犯了学生的合法权益.因此,学生不服学校违纪处分所产生的纠纷应该纳入行政诉讼受案范围.同时为了保障学校教育的自治权,行政诉讼应该遵守行政复议前置和司法审查有限两项原则.

The Judicial Review of School's Punishment Decision on Student's Violation

Right to education is one of the basic human rights under the protection of the Constitution. Effective redress should be promptly provided when the right is under the infringement of inappropriate behaviors. The improper or illegal punishment of school on a student's violation would infringe his legal rights and interests. However, it has always been a disputative issue on whether the court should or not accept the administrative litigation when a student doesn't accept the school's punishment. This paper puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the cause of formation and the countermeasures of bringing the punishment into judicial review, and the principles of judicial review on school's punishment decision on violation.