东道国的环境税与低碳技术跨国转让

本文借助一个外资企业与东道国企业进行古诺竞争的模型,讨论了在市场机制下外资企业的低碳技术转让问题,并重点分析东道国的环境税政策及补贴政策在其中的影响。研究表明:市场机制发挥作用需要东道国宽松的环境政策加以配合,发达国家回避技术支持问题来要求发展中国家执行严格的环境政策实际上是将发展中国家置于两难境地。因此,发展中国家必须坚持不同议题之间互动的谈判策略,在确定技术获得的前提下探讨减排责任的承担问题。

The Environmental Tax of the Host Country and Cross-border Transfer of Low-carbon Technologies

This paper develops a model of a foreign-funded enterprise and an enterprise in the host country.It analyzes the transfer of low-carbon technologies under the market mechanism and discusses the environmental tax and subsidy policies.The research shows that the well-functioning of the market mechanism needs to be supplemented by favorable policies.Thus when developed countries require developing countries to implement strict policies but avoid technological transfers,developing countries are put in a dilemma.It’s necessary for developing countries to insist on undertaking emission reduction on the condition of receiving re-duction technologies.