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重庆市人口老龄化特征及成因分析
引用本文:张燕,侯明喜. 重庆市人口老龄化特征及成因分析[J]. 重庆与世界, 2014, 0(12): 30-34
作者姓名:张燕  侯明喜
作者单位:重庆工商大学社会与公共管理学院,重庆,400067
基金项目:国家社会科学基金“社会养老保险衍生社会风险研究”(11csh080)前期研究成果
摘    要:通过对重庆市统计数据的分析,重庆市人口老龄化特征有以下几点:老年人口规模加速扩大;未富先老特征明显;老年型人口年龄结构进一步加强;城乡老龄化倒置严重;人口机会窗口已经开启;老年人口性别比严重失衡等.究其原因,主要是计划生育、预期寿命延长、年龄组死亡比差异与年青人口流动与迁移等因素.

关 键 词:人口老龄化  老龄化特征  社会保障  养老保险

Chongqing Population Aging Characteristics and Reasons Analysis
ZHANG Yan,HOU Ming-xi. Chongqing Population Aging Characteristics and Reasons Analysis[J]. The World and Chongqing, 2014, 0(12): 30-34
Authors:ZHANG Yan  HOU Ming-xi
Affiliation:(School of Society and Public Management, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China)
Abstract:Through the analysis of the Chongqing statistics, the population aging characteristics are summarized as follows: the population of the elderly accelerated expanding; the feature of the old before rich obviously; the old age structure is to further strengthen; urban and rural of aging population inversion seriously; demographic window of opportunity is opened ; aging population sex ratio is imbalance and so on. An simple analysis for ageing population accelerating found it main caused by family planning, longer life expectancy, age groups than differ- ences and young population migration
Keywords:ageing population  aging characteristics  social security  endowment insurance
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