人口空心化背景下农村教育:挑战与对策

农村人口空心化和人口城市化是我国现代化过程中两个并行不可逆转的趋势,对现阶段的农村教育提出了新的挑战。主要表现在农村建设者流失,乡村文化传承面临困境,农村教育结构不合理,农村劳动力转移培训和留守儿童教育等五方面的问题。为此,建立面向城乡协调发展的农村教育体系和农村流动人口子女教育保障机制,乡村文化重建是应对挑战的主要对策。

Rural Education in the Context of Hollowing out of Its Population:Challenges and Countermeasures

Urbanization of population and Hollowing out of rural population are the two parallel and irreversible trends in the process of modernization in China,which poses new challenges for the current rural education.There exist the following major problems: a loss of rural builders,the plight of rural cultural heritage,the unreasonable structure of rural education,the transferring of rural labor force and the education of the Left-behind Children.Therefore,it is necessary to propose some advice to meet these challenges,including establishing rural education system for coordinate development of urban and rural areas,establishing protection mechanism for rural migrant children's education,and reconstructing rural culture.