明清文学选本对载道观的认同

以取消文学本体性为本质特征的栽道观经宋人提出以后,成为明清时期的主流文学观念,构成了明清文学选本生成与传播的基本语境.明清时期认同载道观的文学选本以宋人真德秀<文章正宗>为典范,大致可分为两种:一是在国运兴隆时期,文学选本以"明义理"为己任,主动担负起教化使命;二是在国运衰微时期,文学选本以"切世用"相号召,主动担负起经世使命.而在任何一种情况下,这些选本都将一种外在于文学的价值置于文学自身,因而本质上都是对以取消文学本体性为特征的载道观的自觉认同.认同载道观的文学选本一直为主流意识形态所推扬,却始终无法赢得大多数读者;在明清特定历史时空中,它们共有清贵而寂寞的命运.

Identifying with the Literary Conception of Conveying Morality: A Practice of the Collections of Ming and Qing Dynasties

The literary conception of conveying morality,which was originally raised in the Song dynasty and distinguished itself by its deprivation of literature itself,became the dominating literary conception and constituted the basic context in which the collections were born and circulated.Following the example of The Model of Literature by Mr.Zhen Dexiu,a scholar in the Song dynasty,many collections in the Ming and Qing dynasties came into existence and identified themselves as the practitioners of the conceptio...