由古典比较优势理论引发对贸易产业安全问题的思考

中国在对外贸易实践中一直采取以比较优势为指导思想的贸易发展战略。我国拥有大量廉价的劳动力资源,而资本和技术相对稀缺,因此以劳动密集型产品为主导的相关产业在我国拥有比较优势。但是,对于发展中国家来说,比较优势并不是一种真正意义上的优势,只是相对的静止的比较优势,是因为我国的劳动密集型产品价格较低所造成的。随着产业发展规模的扩大以及国际国内形势的变化,原有的比较优势战略呈现出了明显的不适应性,并且影响到产业安全。

Considerations from Classical Principles of Comparative Advantage to the Insecurity of Trade Industry

For decades China has been developing the international trade based on strategies of comparative advantages. It is obvious that labor-intensive industries are of great advantage in China, for China is rich of massive low-cost labor resource while capital and technology are scarce. However, such traditional comparative advantages due to cheap price in the global market do not mean much to developing countries. With the growth of industry scale and the changing of world economic surroundings, the classical comparative advantages show their incompatibility, and have even threatened China's industrial security.