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基于Kraljic模型的零件分类研究
引用本文:胡迅,张建同,黄一炜.基于Kraljic模型的零件分类研究[J].上海管理科学,2020,42(2):9-13.
作者姓名:胡迅  张建同  黄一炜
作者单位:同济大学 中德学院,上海 200092;同济大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200092;礼恩派汽车零部件有限公司,上海 201206
摘    要:以零部件制造企业的零件采购管理为研究背景,建立了零件采购定位模型指标体系,以Kraljic模型为基础,运用因子分析法,对收益影响和供应风险两个维度进行量化,提出了一种零件采购定位分类模型。通过应用实例,最终确定了理想的定位分类模型,提高了采购零件的有效性和效率,具有很强的可操作性和指导意义。同时,针对每个象限的零件提出了未来采购发展策略,可切实提高采购管理水平和管理成效。

关 键 词:零件分类  因子分析  Kraljic模型  采购管理

Research on Procurement Classification of Parts Based on Kraljic Model
HU Xun,ZHANG Jiantong,HUANG Yiwei.Research on Procurement Classification of Parts Based on Kraljic Model[J].Shanghai Managent Science,2020,42(2):9-13.
Authors:HU Xun  ZHANG Jiantong  HUANG Yiwei
Institution:(Chinesisch-Deutsches Hochschulkolleg,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092.China;School of Economics & Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Leggett&Platt,Inc.,Shanghai 201206,China)
Abstract:Based on the research Lackground of parts purchasing management in auto parts manufacturing enterprises*the index system of part purchasing positioning model is established*and the Kraljic model is used to quantify the two dimensions of revenue impact and supply risk.A part purchase positioning classi fication model is proposed.Through the example,the ideal positioning classification model is finally deter mined.and the effectiveness and efficiency of parts procurement are improved,which has a strong opera bility and guidance significance.At the same time*the development strategy of the future procurement is put forward for each quadrant,which can improve the level and effect of the procurement management.
Keywords:parts classification  factor analysis  Kraljic model  procurement management
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