“合同订单”为何没有成为农户与龙头企业(公司)的“定心丸”

违约屡屡发生已成为定单农业发展过程中的一个突出问题。诱导合同违约现象发生的根本原因在于现有订单农业的内在机制安排 ,无法使农户与企业之间真正能做到既利益共享 ,又风险共担 ,同时欠佳的外部环境又给了其滋生的土壤。因此要使订单农业健康发展 ,合同订单真正成为农户与企业的“定心丸” ,既要以内在机制进行改善与创新 ,又要为其发展提供良好的外部环境。而期权理论中的卖权机制 ,则不失为是一种实现农户与企业双赢的最佳方案

The Failure of Contract Order to Reassure Farmer Households and Lending Enterprises

The frequent violation has become an serious issue in the course of developing order agriculture. The reason that contracts are violated lies in the present internal mechanism of order agriculture, which fail to realize the sharing of both benefit and risks between farmer households and enterprises Meanwhile, the unfavorable external environment creates the conditions for its occurrence. So there is a need to improve or innovate the internal mechanism so that it can provide a good oxternal environment for the healthy development of oxder agriculture which enables contract order to reassure farmer households and enterprises. In this case, future option serves a good choice for the mutual behefit between soth parties above.