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North-South trade with increasing product variety
Authors:Peter Gustafsson  Paul Segerstrom
Institution:a National Institute of Economic Research, Box 3116, 103 62 Stockholm, Sweden
b Stockholm School of Economics, Department of Economics, Box 6501, 11383 Stockholm, Sweden
Abstract:We present a model of one-way product cycles in international trade. Firms develop new product varieties in technologically advanced countries (the North), other firms copy these products in less developed countries (the South) and all shifts in production go from North to South. What distinguishes this paper from the earlier literature are the model's implications for economic growth and wage determination. Economic growth is characterized by weak scale effects, in contrast to the strong scale effects in the earlier literature. The model can also account for large North-South wage differences for plausible parameter values.
Keywords:F12  F43  031  O34
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