金圣叹的心态与文学批评

金圣叹的心态复杂、微妙,甚至自相矛盾。这些复杂心态对其从事文学批评活动动机的影响,不仅表现在他希图通过评书展示其才、引导读者阅读“才子书”方面,更在于他借助评点活动来寄托人生理想,传达他对社会人情的独特认识,发抒他的“怨毒著书”的社会批判思想,甚至还承载着他培养后继才子的深切期望。这些复杂心态使其在作品中直面现实,大胆揭露社会的黑暗,同时强调才情在情节构思等方面的作用,推崇典型人物的艺术美;并对其小说艺术成就标准和审美理想的提出产生影响。

Jin Shentan's Mentality and Literary Criticism

Jin Shentan's mentality is very complicated- subtle and even contradicted. Jin shentan's complicated mentality strongly influenced his motives for literary critical activities. He not only wanted to show his talents by giving comments on books and by guiding readers to read"the books written by gifted persons", but also placed his ideal on his comments, expressed his peculiar opinions toward society, his complaint and critical thoughts, and his earnest hope to the future generation. Such a complicated mentality also had very strong influence on his practice in literary criticism. In his works,he boldly disclosed the darkness of society, intensively analyzed the social origin of complaints. He put forward his standard for the achievement of fiction art and his aesthetic ideal.