Enclave tourism versus agritourism: the economic debate |
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Authors: | Perunjodi Naidoo Philip L. Pearce |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Tourism, Leisure and Services, University of Technology Mauritius, La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables, Mauritius;2. College of Business Law and Governance, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia |
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Abstract: | The approaches to tourism development vary in different settings. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the conversation on the relative economic advantages of enclave and agritourism in a small island context. This study explicitly discusses these two forms of tourism in the island of Mauritius where tourism is a key pillar of the local economy. This study uses a novel format where stakeholder perspectives are reviewed based on a simulated debate between two sets of advocates. The debate arguments rely on a grounded methodology where in-depth interviews were conducted to gather the opinions of three substantial groups of stakeholders: notably, government officials, business interests and local community members. The multi-faceted arguments are built on the identified local concerns and perspectives and provide a forum for the voices of diverse participants from the tourism world of Mauritius. The format offers a rich, realistic set of arguments exploring the economic merits of both forms of tourism in a specific setting. Five main themes influence the economic support for tourism development: certainty of tourism income, scale of tourism development, employment, regional disparity and the challenge of change. |
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Keywords: | enclave tourism agritourism tourism development economic benefits debate Mauritius small islands |
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