新兴技术创新网络的知识跨界耦合机理研究

随着新兴技术不断涌现并向经济社会各个领域渗透，加快了技术突破和创新扩散，促进了新兴产业与传统产业深度融合。从技术进步与技术价值需要出发，深入分析新兴技术创新网络的知识跨界耦合过程。以华为虚拟现实技术为研究对象，运用专利引文分析和专利共现分析，探索新兴技术创新网络中知识主动吸收和被动扩散的耦合路径，并根据知识表现及定位，将创新网络中新兴技术知识划分为关键知识群和边缘知识群，剖析了知识群的属性和跨界方式。研究发现：新兴技术创新网络的知识跨界耦合过程中形成主动吸收和被动扩散两条路径；通过跨界耦合异质性知识，促使知识群不断扩展，实现资源的融合与整合；关键知识群是新兴技术形成的核心知识，加速技术知识跨界融合，引领技术跨界；边缘知识群涉及非核心知识，衍生出技术创新点，带来更多市场跨界的机会。

Research on the Cross-Border Coupling Mechanism of Knowledge in Emerging Technology Innovation Network: Taking Huawei’s Virtual Reality Technology As an Example

Emerging technologies continue to emerge and penetrate into various fields of the economy and society, promoting the deep integration of emerging industries and traditional industries, and promoting the technological breakthroughs and development of emerging industries. Starting from the needs of technological progress and technological value, conduct an analysis of the knowledge cross-border coupling process of emerging technology innovation networks. Taking Huawei virtual reality technology as the research object, patent citation analysis and patent co-occurrence analysis are used to explore the coupling path of active absorption and passive diffusion of knowledge in emerging technology innovation networks. Based on knowledge representation and positioning, emerging technology knowledge in innovation networks is divided into key knowledge groups and edge knowledge groups, and the attributes and cross-border ways of knowledge groups are analyzed. The study found that emerging technologies promote the expansion of their knowledge groups through active absorption and passive diffusion of knowledge flow paths, and promote the cross-border innovation network coupling of emerging technologies; The key knowledge group is the core knowledge formed by emerging technologies, accelerating the cross-border integration of technical knowledge and leading the cross-border technology; The marginal knowledge group involves non-core knowledge, which generates technological innovation points and promotes more cross-border market opportunities.