| Research on mechanism of technological diffusion in industry cluster |
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| 作者姓名： | Wang Qin Cheng Yong |
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| 作者单位： | [1]Economic Research Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi＇an 710072, P. R. China [2]School of Economics and Management, Xi＇an Institute of Technology, Xi＇an 710032, P. R. China |
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| 基金项目： | This work is supported by the Social Science Fund of Education Department of Shaanxi Province （Grant No. 05JK045）. |
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| 摘 要： | The main aim of the paper is to explain the reason and mechanism of technological diffusion in industry cluster. Following the idea showed in Zhou Qin＇s model, we further develop the theoretical analysis that how the technological gap between strong enterprises and weak enterprises determines the level and speed of technological diffusion. The bigger the technological disparity between strong enterprise and weak enterprise is, the quicker technology spreads and knowledge overflows; on the contrary, the smaller the technological disparity between strong enterprise and weak enterprise is, the slower technology spread and knowledge overflows. Therefore, this kind of mechanism is helpful for enterprises in an industry cluster to learn from each other and to enable each enterprise close to the ＂the average level＂ of technology or knowledge. As a result, we think that, there exists a close relation between technological gap and technological diffusion. The paper puts forward the way of knowledge overflows of the strong enterprises： imitationdemonstration effect, the longitudinal connection in the industrial chain, the labor force flow and transfer, informal exchange.
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| 关 键 词： | 产业集群 技术扩散 企业 机械行业 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-04-11 |
Research on mechanism of technological diffusion in industry cluster |
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| Wang Qin Cheng Yong.Research on mechanism of technological diffusion in industry cluster[J].Ecological Economy,2006,2(3):261-269. |
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| Authors: | Wang Qin Cheng Yong |
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| Abstract: | The main aim of the paper is to explain the reason and mechanism of technological diffusion in industry cluster. Following the idea showed in Zhou Qin's model, we further develop the theoretical analysis that how the technological gap between strong enterprises and weak enterprises determines the level and speed of technological diffusion. The bigger the technological disparity between strong enterprise and weak enterprise is, the quicker technology spreads and knowledge overflows; on the contrary, the smaller the technological disparity between strong enterprise and weak enterprise is, the slower technology spread and knowledge overflows. Therefore, this kind of mechanism is helpful for enterprises in an industry cluster to learn from each other and to enable each enterprise close to the "the average level" of technology or knowledge. As a result, we think that, there exists a close relation between technological gap and technological diffusion. The paper puts forward the way of knowledge overflows of the strong enterprises: imitation-demonstration effect, the longitudinal connection in the industrial chain, the labor force flow and transfer, informal exchange. |
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| Keywords: | Industry cluster: Strong enterprises Weak enterprises Technological diffusion |
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