(1) UNESCWA, Beirut;(2) Palais des Nations, UNCTAD, CH-1211 Geneva 10
Abstract:
The values of three product categories have grown most rapidly in world exports during the period 1980–2000: electrical and
electronic goods (including parts and components for such goods), goods from other technology-intensive industries, and labour-intensive
products, particularly clothing. A strong geographical concentration at both regional and country levels is discernable regarding
the origin of these products from developing countries. There appears to be a sustained movement in world exports towards
the growing significance of a limited number of products and it would seem that there has been a rapid and sustained technological
upgrading in the export composition of developing countries. However, since the involvement of developing countries is usually
limited to the labour-intensive stages in the production process of technology-intensive goods in the context of international
production sharing, simple measures of growth in gross export values are poor guides for an assessment of the nature of participation
of developing countries in world trade.