企业战略联盟中多人多产品合作生产的成本分摊研究

合作博弈理论在企业联盟收益分配和成本分摊中得到了广泛应用，但一般都是单产品问题，而多产品合作生产的成本分摊问题相关研究却很少。本文从合作博弈的视角研究了企业战略联盟中各参与企业合作生产多种产品时的成本分摊问题，构建了一个多人多产品合作博弈模型，给出了博弈应满足的公理化性质，并基于夏普利法给出了该博弈的解函数表达式，同时还给出了单位产品成本函数的表达式。使用该博弈模型首先可以实现战略联盟的总成本在各参与企业间的分摊，还可以将总生产成本在该联盟生产的各产品之间进行分摊。最后用算例证明了该方法的可行性及合理性。

Research on Cost Allocation of Multiple Goods Cooperative Production in Enterprise Strategic Alliance

〔Abstract〕 Cooperative game theory has been widely used in profit and cost allocation of enterprice alliance under single -product cooperation , but not multi-products cooperation . This paper mainly dealt with the cost allocation of multi -products cooperative produc-tion in enterprise strategic alliance . A cooperative game model is put forward for cost allocation problem which describing cooperation of players interested in multiple goods obtained from a joint project . Under a set of axioms imposed on the game and axioms describing reason-able requirement of per-unit cost function , the solution based on the Shapley Value is proposed and discussed . By using this model , the total cost of the alliance could be allocated within the players , and also could be allocated within the products in the same time . Finally , a case is used to prove the rationality and the feasibility of this model .