知识产权密集型产业测算:欧美经验与中国路径

知识产权密集型产业不仅是数量密集,更重要的是知识产权制度的高度依赖,而专利、版权和商标成为能够带来经济收益的条件和机理是不一样的。完全照搬国外的研究方法与中国目前的发展阶段和技术水平不相适应,中国更适合利用模糊优选法综合考虑发明申请、有效发明、研发强度和研发人力投入以确定产业专利密集度;对于商标密集型产业,在估算商标密集度的基础上考虑产业特性差异;最后,基于上述方法给出了知识产权密集型产业分类,并测算了其对中国经济的贡献率。

Research on the Economic Contribution of Intellectual Property-Intensive Industry:Abroad Experience and Chinese Approach

Intellectual property‐intensive industries should not only be defined as those industries with the intensive IP num‐ber ,but also highly dependent on the IP system .Moreover ,there are the significant differences among the mechanisms of patent ,copyright and trademark in terms of an asset that can bring economic benefits .Therefore ,copying the method of USPTO is inappropriate with Chinese development‐stage and technical‐level .In this case ,it's more suitable to make use of the fuzzy optimization to definite patent‐intensive industry by considering patent applications ,patent in force ,R&D inten‐sity and R&D personnel .In order to define the trademark‐dependent industry ,it's necessary to analyze the industry char‐acteristics differences .In addition ,intellectual property service industry is also an important part of the industry .At last , this paper proposes a specific industrial classification and estimates the economic contribution of intellectual property indus‐try in China .