流域综合管理认知度的量化调查和层级差异分析——以长江流域为例

长江流域自然条件复杂,经济发展不均衡,长期的资源消耗和环境污染,使流域管理面临体制、机制、形式、方法、手段等种种挑战,流域综合管理是公认的改革方向。从法律法规、协调机制、信息共享、公众参与4个角度观察长江流域的管理现状,收集原始信息,采用定量分析,剖析国家、省、流域3个层面的认知差异,分析结果可为辨识流域管理的薄弱环节及选择改革的突破点提供量化支撑。

Quantification and difference analysis of a survey on integrated river basin management at various administrative levels:case study of Yangtze River basin

The natural conditions are complex and the economic development is not uniform in Yangtze River basin. Long-term resources consumption and environmental pollution lead to various challenges of systems, mechanisms, forms and ways. The integrated river basin management is regarded as the reform target. The current management situations of Yangtze River basin are investigated from the four aspects of legislation, coordination, information-sharing and public participation. The cognition differences of Yangtze River basin at three administrative levels of central government, provincial agencies and Changjiang (Yangtze) Water Resources Commission are investigated by collecting the original data and employing quantitative analysis. The results may provide quantitative support for identifying the weakness of actual management system and placing the entry points for the reform in Yangtze River basin.