The choice of technology in economic development |
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Authors: | Lei Wen Haiwen Zhou |
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Affiliation: | 1. College of International Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China;2. Department of Economics, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA |
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Abstract: | The impact of capital accumulation on job creation is an important and interesting issue in economic development. This model provides a general-equilibrium framework for studying technology choice with unemployment in a developing economy based on micro-foundations. Unemployment in the urban sector results from the existence of efficiency wages. Manufacturing firms engage in oligopolistic competition and choose technologies to maximise profits. A more advanced technology uses more capital and less labour. In the steady state, an increase in the amount of capital induces firms to choose more advanced technologies and the wage rate increases. While a higher capital stock always induces firms to choose more advanced technologies, urban unemployment rate may decrease and agricultural sector employment may increase. |
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Keywords: | economic development increasing returns rural–urban migration technology choice unemployment |
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