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The combined use of Spatial Multicriteria Evaluation and stakeholders analysis for supporting the ecological planning of a river basin
Institution:1. Politecnico di Torino, Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Italy;2. Politecnico di Torino, Department of Regional and Urban Studies and Planning, Italy;1. Department of Geography, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China;2. Center for Human-Environment System Sustainability (CHESS), State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology (ESPRE), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;3. School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;1. Texas A&M University, 3137 TAMU, College Station, TX, USA;2. Delft University of Technology, Julianalaan 134, 2628 BL Delft, Netherlands;1. Department of Forest Sciences, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, SP 13418 260, Brazil;2. Natura y Ecosistemas Mexicanos A.C., Plaza San Jacinto 23-D, Mexico DF, 01000, Mexico;3. Environmental Studies Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States;4. Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria, Carrera 25 No 6-62 Cali, Colombia;5. Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur, Universidad de Guadalajara, Autlán, Mexico;6. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina;1. Institute of Mountain Risk Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria;2. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands;1. Land Change Science Research Unit, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland;2. Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, University of Bucharest, Romania
Abstract:River basin planning and management constitute complex decision problems, characterized by many actors and stakeholders with conflicting objectives and values, ranging from the protection of local flora and fauna and the enhancement of the recreational value of the river, to the preservation of the water resources for industrial purposes and human activities. In the light of the aforementioned complexity, specific evaluation methods are needed for supporting decision-making processes in this context. The present paper proposes an evaluation approach based on the combined use of two different evaluation techniques, the Spatial Multicriteria Evaluation and the stakeholders analysis, for supporting the definition of policies and actions for a river basin. In particular, alternative predictive scenarios are generated through the Ordered Weighted Average method in order to explore different solutions. Starting from the Pellice river basin (Italy), the study presents the results of the integrated evaluation approach, focusing on the potentialities of the methodology for supporting the definition of future policies and plans for the area.
Keywords:OWA  GIS  Multicriteria analysis  Stakeholders analysis  River ecosystem  Ecological value
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