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Addressing the social landscape dimensions: The need for reconciling cross scale assessments for capturing Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES)
Affiliation:1. ICAAM, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Apartado 94, 7006-554 Évora, Portugal;2. Joint Research Centre, European Commision Address, TP 270, Via Fermi 2759, Italy;1. Departamento de Neumología, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España;2. Pulmonary Department, Brigham and Women''s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos;1. Forest Research Centre (CEF)—Instituto Superior de Agronomia—Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal;2. Centro de Estudos Transdisciplinares para o Desenvolvimento (CETRAD), University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD) Quinta de Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal;3. Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, C/Inca Garcilaso, s/n, 41092 Seville, SPAIN;1. ICAAM—Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Núcleo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal;2. CESUR—Center for Urban and Regional Systems of Instituto Superior Técnico, Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Georesources, Technical University of Lisbon, Level 3 – Office 3.27.5 – Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;3. ICAAM—Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Departamento de Paisagem, Ambiente e Ordenamento, Universidade de Évora, Ap. 94, 7002-554 Évora, Portugal;1. School of Social and Public Administration, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China;2. Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, PR China;3. School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, PR China;1. Department of Geography and Planning, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia;2. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), GPO Box: 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal
Abstract:This special issue integrates eleven papers focussing on indicators able to convey the multiple expectations that society has concerning agricultural land. As scale issues have been so far overlooked within this research topic, a particular focus of this themed issue is to highlight the need for reconciling assessments across scales. The shared purpose of the contributions is to examine how the multiple societal expectations concerning agrarian landscapes might be incorporated into land use policy at different governance levels.A core set of these papers were presented in the symposium “Linking social indicators across scales”, to the European Congress of the International Association of Landscape Ecology (IALE) in September 2013 in Manchester, UK. This symposium was organized to create the time and space for a discussion on the issues of scale when capturing societal preferences concerning agrarian landscapes. While the landscape scale was specifically addressed by four papers, seven papers examined broader geographic units in addition to up-scaling and downscaling issues.
Keywords:Agrarian landscapes  Social landscape preferences  Social indicators  Up scaling  Downscaling  Land use policy
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