企业的性质:管理学视角的研究

经济学关于企业性质的研究侧重于企业为什么存在的问题。然而,管理学更为关注的问题包括两方面:第一,企业为什么能够持续存在-由此形成了两种典型的观点:一是价值活动观;二是核心能力观。第二,企业为什么必须存在-现有理论观点主要包括:企业是价值创造的有机系统;企业是经济发展的基本单元;企业是社会运行的重要机构。

The Nature of the Firm: Angle of View of Management

That why the firm is to be is very important for economics on the nature of the firm. However, management' focuses are such as why the firm can be continuance and why the firm must be continuance. For the former, there are two viewpoints such as the view of value activities and the view of core competence. For the later, there are three viewpoints: the firm is an organic system of value creation; the firm is the basic unit of economy development; the firm is an important organization of society function.