| 收入分配失衡下的消费需求异变 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜洋,邓翔. 收入分配失衡下的消费需求异变[J]. 经济问题, 2008, 0(10): 13-17 |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜洋 邓翔 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学经济学院,成都610064 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金“经济转型期中国居民的消费、储蓄行为及其对宏观经济的影响”(70573075)的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 改革开放以来，尤其是1990年代之后，中国的消费需求呈单边大幅下滑的趋势，与消费需求萎靡相反的是国民经济的迅速增长和人均收入的大幅提高。现代消费理论认为收入和消费之间具有正向关系，而中国的总消费表现出相悖的“异变”特征。通过在消费函数中引入收入分配变量，获得的拟合结果表明收入分配失衡的程度每提高1％将导致平均消费倾向下降0．44％。导致“异变”的深层次动因在于收入分配倾斜对各收入群体的消费行为产生影响，最终促使总消费需求的“异变”。
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| 关 键 词： | 消费需求异变 洛伦茨曲线和基尼系数 消费动机和消费行为 |
Imbalance of Income Distribution and the Abnormal Change in Consumer Demand |
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| JIANG Yang,DENG Xiang. Imbalance of Income Distribution and the Abnormal Change in Consumer Demand[J]. On Economic Problems, 2008, 0(10): 13-17 |
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| Authors: | JIANG Yang DENG Xiang |
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| Affiliation: | JIANG Yang,DENG Xiang(School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China) |
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| Abstract: | Consumption demand in China had showed a substantial decline trend since reform and opening up,especially after the 1990s.On the contrary,national economy and personal income had view a boom during the same period.Traditional theory on consumption proven that there is a positive relationship between income and consumption,while China's consumer demand runs counter to show the abnormal change characteristics.In this paper income distribution gap is proven to be the main reason for the abnormal change.First,w... |
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| Keywords: | abnormal change of consumer demand Lorenz curves and Gini coefficient consumer's motivation and behavior |
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