影响译文质量的几个因素

翻译是一种复杂的语言转换活动,其外延涉及到语言学、语义学、修辞学、心理学、逻辑学、社会学、比较文学等各学科及领域。高品质的翻译作品,应该能够准确,晓畅地传达原文作者赋予文字间的精神意图,并最大程度地再现原文风格。因此语言转化过程中,如何驾驭文字,充分表达原文作者精神意图,再现原文风貌,既是译者首先必须面临的问题,亦是翻译活动中译者所担负的道义与责任。遗憾的是在网络统领一切活动的今天,翻译实践中人力的倾注愈见稀薄,各种非人力的翻译工具的介入,虽从某种程度上将译者从繁杂的文字工作中解脱了出来,但同时也影响了翻译作品应具备的质量,粗制滥造的翻译作品使读者的阅读冲动亦随之渐行渐远,本文旨在探讨翻译活动中影响译文质量的若干因素。

Factors That Affect the Quality of Translation

Translation is a kind of complicated activity in language changing.Its extension involves linguistics,semantics,rhetoric,psychology,logic,sociology,comparative literature,etc.A high quality translation is supposed to exactly and smoothly express the author's spirit,and to reproduce the style of the original to the greatest extent.So during the language changing,it is not only the difficulty a translator to face,but also the morality and responsibility for him to take on to control the language,completely ex...