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Public opinion on immigration in Europe: Preference and salience
Institution:1. University of Essex, UK;2. Australian National University, Australia;1. Sciences Po, Cevipof, 98 rue de l’Université, 75007, Paris, France;2. Berlin Social Science Center, Reichpietschufer 50, 10785, Berlin, Germany;1. University of Tübingen, Germany;1. Department of Economics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Spain;2. Department of Economic Theory and History, Universidad de Má laga, Spain;1. Faculty of Business Studies and Economics, University of Bremen, Germany;2. International Center for the Study of Institutions and Development, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation;3. Laboratory for Comparative Social Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation;4. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation;1. RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Ruhr Graduate School in Economics, Hohenzollernstr. 1-3, 45128, Essen, Germany;2. Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759, Bremen, Germany;3. RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Jacobs University Bremen, Hohenzollernstr. 1-3, 45128, Essen, Germany
Abstract:Studies of public opinion on immigration have focused on the responses to survey questions about whether the individual would prefer more or less immigration (preference) but not on his or her assessment of its importance as a policy issue (salience). Analysis of data from the European Social Survey and Eurobarometer indicates that preference and salience are associated with different individual-level characteristics. At the national level they move differently over time and in response to different macro-level variables. Both dimensions of opinion must be taken into account as influences on the formation of immigration policy.
Keywords:Public opinion  Salience  Attitudes to immigration  D72  F22  J61
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