“一带一路”倡议下我国生物安全问题的法律应对--以非洲猪瘟事件为视角

非洲猪瘟等生物安全事件给我国带来诸多危害,直接影响人们的生活质量和健康,也不利于国际贸易。造成该现象的原因主要有:"一带一路"倡议下国际合作带来的商品流通速度加快和生物迁移路径的多样性,使动物疫病的侵入防不胜防;我国生物安全风险防范意识、相关制度及其实施等方面存在不足。为有效防控生物安全事件,应参照相关国际条约,借鉴他国做法,在国内和国际两个层面采取有效措施:前者如提升防范意识、完善进出境货物等涉及的生物安全法律法规。后者以构建人类命运共同体理念为指导,推进生物安全全球共治规则的形成与完善,以利于国际贸易和交流的健康发展;在 "一带一路"参与国间加强合作,建立生物安全防控长效机制。

Legal Response to Problems on Bio-safety in China under the Belt and Road Initiatives:From the Perspective of African Swine Fever

African swine fever and other bio-safety events have brought harms to China,which directly affects people’s life and health.The objective reasons for this phenomenon are the deepening of globalization and the acceleration of commodity circulation and the diversity of biological migration paths brought about by international cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiatives which makes animal diseases and others intruding.However,the human reasons are lack of awareness of bio-safety risk prevention,related systems and their implementation in China.To prevent and control bio-safety incidents,effective measures should be taken at both domestic and international levels:the former is to enhance the awareness of prevention and to improve bio-safety legal regime.The latter,guided by the idea of building a community of shared future for human kind,is to promote the formation and improvement of the global bio-safety co-governance rule,to strengthen cooperation among BRI participating countries to establish a long-term mechanism for preventing bio-safety risks and to seize the opportunity to formulate the universal rules for biological safety.