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New transport system formation as an entrance to the world market for Siberian regions
Authors:Mark Bandman  Vladimir Malov
Institution:1. Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering , Siberia Branch of the Russian Academy of Science , Russian Federation;2. Novosibirsk State University , Russian Federation, Lavrentieva 17, Novosibirsk, Russia Phone: 383–2–30–25–96 E-mail: malov@ieie.nsc.ru
Abstract:Russia is now essentially more open to the world market and to the world community. The geographical reasons predetermine the shortest way of connection between Europe and North East Asia (NEA); it is the railroad through Russia, using Transsiberia. The Yenisei River is the shortest and the cheapest way to the North East Route (NER) for many regions of Siberia. The problem of using NER is now very interesting for the states of Northern Europe, Japan, and South Korea. There are a lot of resources in Siberia—timber, nonferrous metals (lead and zinc), gold, oil and gas, and the cheapest source of electricity. Based on this combination, it is possible to produce many kinds of goods (not only resources). There are some negotiations with China, Japan, and South Korea about the so‐called “East Energy Bridge,” for the purpose of the transmission of electricity and gas from East Siberia.
Keywords:Siberia  transport  Transsiberian  transcontinental line  the Lower Angara Region (LAR)  BAM
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