济南市水资源价格研究

阐明了天然水资源价格和人工水资源价格的内涵，提出合理水资源价格应由天然水资源价格、供水成本、外部成本和机会成本4部分构成；提出合理的水资源费征收标准应按地表水水资源费、地下水水资源费和引黄水水资源费分别制定；污水处理费征收标准应提高到包括工程费、服务费和资本费在内的水平，以补偿污水处理成本；实行两部制水价和阶梯式计量水价，使水价反映水资源开发利用成本和条件的变化，以促进全社会节约用水。

A STUDY OF WATER RESOURCES PRICE IN JINAN CITY

The intention of natural and artificial water resources price is elaborated and the view that the reasonable water price consists of the value of water resources,water supply cost,external cost and opportunity cost is clarified.As there are many problems in the water price in Jinan,standards of reasonable water resources charge should be divided into the charge of surface water resources,underground water resources and channeling water resources from Yellow River.Criterions of the charge of dealing with waste water should be raised.In order to impel the whole society to economically use water resources,water price formulated according to the quantity of consuming water should be put into practice.