扶贫投资低效率与市场化反贫困机制的建立

中国政府一直重视反贫困工作，出台了一系列扶贫政策措施，并取得了明显成效。但进入新世纪以来，减贫的速度在趋缓，投资的效率在下降。投资效率下降主要是由政府主导型的扶贫体制不适应市场经济体制造成的。提高投资效率的关键是在反贫困中引入市场机制，包括在贫困地区培育市场主体、培育市场经济发生与成长的条件、转变政府在反贫困过程中的职能等。文章最后就建立市场化反贫困机制提出了具体的政策建议，包括建立扶贫资金的多元投入机制、资源配置的市场竞争机制、多方参与的扶贫开发和监督评价机制。

The Low Efficiency of Poverty Alleviation Investment and the Establishment of Anti-poverty Mechanism

The Chinese government has always attached great importance to anti-poverty work,issued a series of poverty alleviation policy measures and achieved obvious results.But with the entry into the new century,the pace of poverty alleviation has slowed down,and the efficiency of investment has declined.This is mainly caused by that the government-oriented poverty alleviation mechanisms do not adapt to the market economic system.The key to improving investment efficiency is to introduce market mechanism,including...