论新闻侵权中的精神损害赔偿

新闻侵权是在新闻传播的过程中发生的侵权行为 ,其主体为新闻机构 ,侵害的对象为他人的合法利益。新闻侵权发生后 ,新闻机构应当承担民事责任 ,既包括非财产责任 ,又包括财产责任。如果受害人要求精神损害赔偿的 ,人民法院可根据侵权人的过错程度、侵权行为的具体情节等情况具体酌定。在某些情况下 ,新闻机构可根据宪法规定的言论、出版自由和批评建议权主张免除或减轻其民事责任。

Compensation of Spiritual Damages Caused by the News

The news has occupied an essential part in our daily life. The tort caused by news happens in the course of dissemination of news. The active part usually is a news agency, and the others' legitimate interests are damaged objectives. After the news tort happens, the news agency should bear civil liability. The liability includes both non-property liabilities, and the compensation liabilities for the property losses. If the victim requires compensation for spiritual damages, the can decided the damage concretely according to the infringer's fault degree, the concrete plot of tort etc. In some cases, news agency can make proposal to court, according to speech/press freedom, criticism right that the constitution stipulates, for avoiding or lightening its civil liability.