Life insurer efficiency and state regulation: evidence of optimal firm behavior |
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Authors: | Steven W Pottier |
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Institution: | (1) Finance Department, Ming Chuan University, 250 Zhong Shan N. Rd., Sec. 5, Taipei, 111, Taiwan;(2) Department of Finance, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan |
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Abstract: | Proponents of an optional federal charter for life insurers argue that the current state-based system of insurer regulation
increases insurer costs and reduces their revenues and profits. This study examines the impact of multi-state regulation on
life insurer cost, revenue and profit efficiency. The main findings suggest that insurer cost efficiency is inversely related
to the number of states licensed and directly related to total assets, after controlling for geographic concentration, insolvency
risk and other firm-specific characteristics. Further, the results support the expectation that insurer expansion into additional
states is optimal in that the additional regulatory and other costs associated with operating in more states are offset by
higher revenues to the extent that insurer profit efficiency is not affected. A robustness test is conducted using an indicator
variable for New York licensed insurers to examine the relation between regulatory stringency and insurer efficiency. This
test confirms the results, even in the presence of the more stringent regulation of New York. These findings are consistent
with the expectation that any regulatory cost savings that result from an optional federal charter, or single regulator, will
be passed along to insurance consumers in a competitive insurance market. |
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