美国电力管理体制的改革

美国电力工业从上世纪九十年代起开始改革。二十多年来,美国联邦能源监管委员会在建立电力批发市场方面以及在建立区域输电系统方面进行了一系列改革,包括对电力企业实行放松管制、引入竞争机制,开放输电网络、市场定价,无歧视入网、搁浅成本的处理、输电系统的信息透明化等,最终使美国的电力系统效率更高、电价更低,服务质量逐步提高。

Power Sector Reform in USA

Power sector reform in USA was initiated in the 90' of last century.In more than twenty years time,the Federal Energy Supervision Commission of USA have taken a series of reforms in areas of setting up wholesale power market and establishing regional transmission system,including deregulation of power utilities,introduction of competition mechanism, rice access to transmission grid,market pricing,nondiscrimination access to power grid,settlement of sunk cost,transpar- ency of transmission system information etc.As the result,it has brought about a more efficient power system,lower electricity price and improving service quality.