零售业低碳化与促进中国低碳零售发展的政策选择——基于企业的自然资源基础观

基于企业的自然资源基础观,把零售企业低碳化的实践活动由低到高分为内部经营、外部协调和可持续发展三个层次,每一层次的活动都会影响到零售企业相应的竞争优势。当前,国外零售企业的低碳经营涉及到以上全部三个层次,而中国内资零售企业的低碳经营主要限于第一个层次,与国外差距较大,致使内资零售企业无法获得领先者优势和未来制高点优势。

Low-carbon Trend and Policies to Promote Chinese Low-carbon Retail Industry:Based on Nature-resource-based View of the Firm

The low-carbon trend led by Texico,Wal-mart and Carrefour leads world retail industry into a new era.Based on the nature-resource-based view of the firm,the paper divides the low-carbon activities of retail firms into three levels:internal operation,external coordination and sustainable development.Now,foreign retail firms' low-carbon activities include all the three levels.However,the domestic-capital retail firms' low-carbon activities mainly include the first level,which influences the competitive advantage of domesticcapital retail firms.The paper also gives some policy suggestions on the development of low-carbon retail industry.