非农化与中国城市化道路

尽快加速城市化进程已是我国的当务之急。但城市化本身具有自己的发展规律,进行城市化建设不能偏离城市化的发展路径,应该走“非农化-市场化-城市化-工业化-城市现代化-非农化”的路径。我国的城市化过程,同时也是市场化、工业化和非农化的过程,三紧密结合,不可偏废。非农化作为关键环节必须依循城市化本身的要求。目前,非农化过程中还必须处理好转移农业剩余劳动力和农业资源中出现的一些问题。适当而又高效地实现非农化,对促进我国城市化进程来说,是一个关键的环节。

Non-agriculturization and Urbanization in China

It is urgent for China to speed up the progress of urbanization. As urbanization follows its own developing rules, the construction of urbanization can't deviate from its developing route, i.e., from non-agriculturization-marketization-urbanization-industrialization-urban modernization- non-agriculturialization. The process of urbanization in China is also the progress of marketization, industrialization and non-agriculturization. They are connected closely. As a key link, non-agriculturization should meet the requirement of urbanization. The degree of non-agriculturization is of great significance to the process of urbanization. Some problems concerning the transference of rural surplus labor and agricultural resource should be handled well so as to carry out non-agriculturization effectively and properly. It is a key link to the urbanization in China.