中国农村经济改造模式与发展路径——20世纪30年代学术界的探索

文章总结了20世纪30年代中国学术界围绕解决农村经济危机的途径而展开的理论探讨和争论,分析了“中国农村派”、“乡村建设派”、“农村合作派”和“农业生产技术改革派”提出的不同的解决方案,在对这四种方案的分析视角、理论模式、主要内容、思想特点及实践意义进行爬梳评述的基础上,阐述了这四种方案在方法论、理论分析及对策建议上所蕴含的合理内涵对于我们今天解决“三农”问题和进行社会主义新农村建设所具有的启示。

Rebuilding Patterns and Development Paths of China Rural Economy: The Exploration of China Academic Community in the 1930s

In the 1930s,there were heated theoretical discussions focusing on the approaches of solving China's countryside crisis in China academic community.The paper summarizes the discussions and discusses the different projects that were put forward by the four groups named China countryside group,countryside-building group,countryside cooperation group and agricultural technology innovation group.Based on a careful analysis of the angle of view,theoretical mode,contents,characteristic and practical significance of the four different projects,the paper gives a reasonable explanation for their methodologies,theoretical analysis and policy suggestions,which will bring us some inspiration for current problem of farmers,rural areas and agricultural production as well as the building of the new socialism countryside.