全球智能制造产品贸易的新格局及中国应对策略研究

为系统分析当前全球智能制造产品贸易发展格局,塑造我国智能制造产品对外贸易的竞争优势,文章基于2010-2019年80个智能制造产品主要贸易国的多边贸易数据,借助社会网络分析法对现阶段智能制造产品世界贸易发展态势及中国的贸易地位进行研究。实证结果表明,当前我国智能制造产品与世界其它国家之间的网络密度和互惠性较强,在全球智能制造产品贸易社会网络中的中心性程度较高,且聚集系数的结果近年来呈现出上升趋势。当前全球智能制造产品贸易存在明显的"去中心化"发展趋向,我国逐渐成为智能制造产品贸易体系中的重要一极。并基于实证分析结果,提出旨在增强我国智能制造产品贸易竞争力与话语权的实践策略。

Research on the New Pattern of Global Intelligent Manufacturing Products Trade and Chi-na's Countermeasure

In order to systematically analyze the current development pattern of global intelligent manufacturing products trade and shape the competitive advantage of China’s intelligent manufacturing products in foreign trade,this paper studies the development trend of world trade and China’s trade status based on the multilateral trade data of 80 major trading countries of intelligent manufacturing products from 2010 to 2019 by using social network analysis.The result shows that the network density and reciprocity between China’s intelligent manufacturing products and the rest of the world are strong,and our centrality degree is high in the global intelligent manufacturing product trade social network.What is more the aggregation coefficient results are on the rise in recent years.At present,there is an obvious trend of"decentralization"in the global trade of intelligent manufacturing products,and China has been more and more important in the trade system.Based on the results of analysis,this paper puts forward some practical strategies to enhance the trade competitiveness and discourse power of intelligent manufacturing products in China.