旅游地企业主移民社会网络状态演化研究——以九寨沟为例

文章从家乡和在地两处社会网络的一体化视角出发,增加两地自致性社会关系网络的情感比较选项,寻求更完整的探析旅游企业主移民的社会网络的构成和状态表现,通过对九寨沟116位旅游企业主移民的半结构式访谈并结合实地调查研究。结果表明,由先赋性关系为主构成的家乡社会网络在旅游企业主的移民前后都有着重要作用。以网络质量、网络构成、网络比较、时间等为变量,可以将旅游企业主移民社会网络状态划分为困难状态、自力状态、偏离状态、拓展状态、维持状态5种类型,并具有随时间呈现情感重心由家乡向在地偏移的特性。

Research on the Evolution of Social Network Status of the Tourism Entrepreneurial Migrations in Tourist Destinations:Taking Jiuzhaigou as an Example

This paper increases the options of the affective comparison of achieved social networks in the two places and seeks a more complete analysis of the social network characteristics and types of Tourism Entrepreneurial Migrations from the perspective of integration of local and hometown social network.Through interviews with 116 Tourism Entrepreneurial Migrations and field investigations in Jiuzhaigou Scenic and Historic Interest Area,the results show that the original hometown social network,which is mainly composed of ascribed relations,plays an important role before and after the migration of small tourism business owners.Considering network's quality,composition and comparison and time as prediction variables,the social network of small tourism business owners can be divided into five types:first arrival type,independent type,grounding type,business type and friends and family type.It also has the characteristic that the emotional center of gravity shifts from hometown to local with time.