中国零售业规模经济问题研究

服务业是国民经济的重要组成部分,服务业的发展水平是衡量现代社会经济发达程度的重要标志。零售业作为传统服务业最重要的部分,对中国的发展正起着越来越重要的作用。本文以中国零售业数据为基础,对中国零售业规模经济问题进行探讨。主要研究思路是:先用施蒂格勒的生存技术法对中国零售业是否具有规模经济进行初步的判断,再用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数法对前面的判断做实证检验,从而得出结论并对此结论进行分析。

China retail industry sclae economy problem research

The service industry is an important part of the national economy, and the development of the service sector is an important indicator of the level of modern social and economic development. As an important component of traditional service industry, the retail industry is playing an increasingly important role in the development of China. In this paper, the authors attempt to explore the issue of economies of scale in China's retail industry with the data of Chinese retail enterprises. The main research methods are as follows: first, judge whether there is economies of scale in China's retail industry with survivor technique which is processed by Stigler; then, do empirical testing with Cobb -Douglas production function to de-termine whether the former judge is right. The possible reasons that caused the conclusion are also discussed in this article.