产业集群理论综述及其发展路径研究

本文从经济学、经济地理学、管理学和社会学等四个学科领域对集群理论进行了系统综述,认为个体经济主体由于交易费用的节省及自身资源和优势,形成了单个企业,单个企业在生产、技术、市场和文化等因素的作用和诱惑下加强外部联结,形成集群现象。集群现象形成以后,由于企业之间不断的专业化分工产生报酬递增的正反馈过程,加上产业转移、市场吸引和政府行为等因素的影响,使企业在某个具体区域产生集聚,形成产业区。产业区在地理空间、经济空间和社会空间的支撑下进一步发展成新产业区。在地理空间的进一步扩张中,各种因素共同作用产生极化效应,集群组织得到进一步发展。

A General Introduction of Industrial Cluster Theory and the Research on Its Development Route

The author systematically gives us a general introduction of the Cluster Theory from the aspects of economics,economic geography,management and soci ology.He points out that,by decreasing the transaction cost and taking advantage of its own resources,the main body of self-employed enterprises set up the single enterprise.By strengthening external integration,these single enterprise s become the clusters.And in some certain regions,the Industrial Region has been formed.Supported by geographic space,economic space and social space,these Industrial Regions further developed into New Industrial Regions.