The future of nanotechnologies |
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| Authors: | Vincent Mangematin Steve Walsh |
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| Institution: | 1. Grenoble Ecole de Management, 12 rue Pierre Semard, 38003 Grenoble Cedex, France;2. University of New Mexico in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.;1. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Saastra College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nellore, India-524311;2. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical sciences, Vels University (VISTAS), Chennai, India- 600117;1. Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, UK;2. Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17, Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany;3. School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia;1. DuPont Central Research and Development, Experimental Station, PO Box 80500, Wilmington, DE, 19880-0500, United States;2. Chemours Co., Fluoroproducts, 200 Powder Mill Road, Experimental Station, E262/339, Wilmington DE, 19803, United States;1. School of Contemporary Chinese Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK;2. Sociology and Global & International Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA;3. IDA Science and Technology Policy Institute, Washington, DC, USA |
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| Abstract: | Nanotechnology is the first major worldwide research initiative of the 21st century. Nanotechnologies are applied to cross industrial problems and are a general purpose technology that acts as both a basis for technology solutions or at the convergence of other enabling technologies, like biotechnologies, computational sciences, physical sciences, communication technologies, cognitive sciences, social psychology and other social sciences. Nanotechnologies are pervasive solution vectors in our economic environment. It is necessary to develop new methods to assess nanotechnologies development to better understand nanotechnology based innovation. As general purpose and enabling technologies, nanotechnologies reveal commercialization processes, from start-ups to large firms in collaboration with public sector research, and which lead to changing patterns of industrial organization which influence public policy initiatives to foster their development. |
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