元代江浙地区的商业繁荣与诗文新变

元代江浙行省商业发达,改变了以往的文学生态：商业与文学结合,商人与文人交往频繁。商人依靠文人提高社会地位,文人依赖商人提高物质生活,扩大自身影响。同时,文人思想情感与文学风尚也发生了变化,商业、商人成为诗文的重要审美对象。部分商人弃儒从商或儒商兼济,丰富了文人创作队伍,其创作具有一定的创新价值,客观的反映了经济基础与文学的互动关系。

Commercial Prosperity and New Changes of Poetry in Zhejiang Area of the Yuan Dynasty

In the Yuan Dynasty,the commerce was flourishing in Jiangsu and Zhengjia,which brought about the changes in literature circus with business and literature combined.Businessmen frequently associated with literati to improve their social status and literati relied on businessmen to improve their material life.Meanwhile,the literati’s thoughts,feelings and literary fashion changed accordingly.Commerce and businessmen became an important aesthetic object of poetry writing.Some businessmen abandoned their business to take literary writing or merchants were concurrently Confucians,which enriched the ranks of literati.Their creations had some innovative value and objectively reflected the interactive relationship between the economic base and the literature.