"吃"述宾结构的语义一句法映射模式情景语义学分析

本文采用情景语义理论和相关语料,研究了现代汉语动词"吃"表示概念意义时的述宾结构的语义-句法映射模式,并加以情景动态解释.研究发现:情景参与者受事、工具、处所、来源、结果、资金、时间、施事、材料等可以映射到"吃"的句法宾语论元位置;映射到"吃"的宾语论元位置上的情景参与者呈现出一定的层级特征;吃的不同语义-句法映射模式是语言在具体语境中动态使用的结果,具有一定的主观性,同时必须遵守相关语义和句法限制条件.

Analysis of the Mapping Patterns in the Predicate-object Construction of"chi" in Modern Chinese from the Perspective of Situation Semantics

From the perspective of Situation Semantics and corpus, the paper first attempts to investigate the mapping patterns between the semantics and syntax of the predicate-object construction with"chi"in its conceptual meaning as the predicate in modern Chinese and then make some interpretations of the different patterns. It finds that (1) Such arguments as patient, instrument, location, source, result money, time and agent can be mapped onto the object position of the sentences containing the verb "chi"; (2) The arguments mapped onto object position of the sentences with the verb "chi" are hierarchical; (3) The different mapping patterns of "chi " derive from the dynamic language use in the specific contexts and are partially subject to subjectivity while following some semantic and syntactic constraints.