复杂网络在地理科学中的应用研究进展

近年来，以1998年Watts及Strogatz提出的小世界网络模型和1999年Barabási和Albert提出无标度网络模型为标志，复杂网络研究进入了新的历史发展时期。地理科学研究的问题都具有非线性、复杂性的特点。复杂网络的最新理论与模型在地理复杂系统规律发现等研究方面具有独特的优势。本文在简要介绍复杂网络概念及其发展历史，复杂网络统计性质和主要复杂网络模型基础上，采用文献分析方法，重点综述了复杂网络在地理科学多个领域的研究进展，如产业集群、交通地理、旅游地理、城市体系、贸易地理等。最后，总结了复杂网络在地理科学应用研究中存在的主要问题，并指出复杂网络在地理科学应用研究中的发展方向。

Progress in research on complex networks application in Geographical Science

In recent years, after the proposed of “small-world”network model by Watts and Strogatz in 1998 and the scale-free network model by Barabási and Albert in 1999, the complex network research has entered a new historical period of development. The characteristics of the geography scientific research problems are nonlinear and complexity. The latest theories and models of complex networks has unique advantages in geographical complex system research. This paper briefly introduces the concept, development history and the statistical properties of complex network. Then using the literature analysis method, the paper reviews the research progress of complex networks in the field of geography science, such as industrial cluster, traffic geography, tourism geography, city system and trade geography. Finally, the paper summarizes the main problems in the study of complex networks used in geographical science, points out the development direction of the study of them.