生态产品价值实现:内涵、路径和现实困境

文章在梳理生态产品价值内涵的基础上,结合典型价值实现案例,阐释了生态产品价值实现的内涵及其主要路径,并对现阶段不同路径面临的现实困境提出完善建议。研究表明:(1)生态产品价值包括经济价值、生态服务价值和社会文化价值,现阶段生态产品价值实现的焦点和难点在于生态服务价值和社会文化价值。(2)市场主导型、政府主导型和生产要素参与分配型是实现生态产品价值的三种主要路径。(3)现阶段不同实现路径面临着差异化的困境,市场主导型缺乏完善的产权机制和交易价格机制,政府主导型缺乏完善的利益协调机制、有偿使用机制和财政补偿机制,生产要素参与分配型缺乏特色的经营模式和科学的收益分配机制。鉴于此,应从制度设计和生态产品价值核算体系两个维度加以完善。

Implementation of the Value Eco-label Products:Connotation,Path and Predicament

Basis on reviewing the connotation of the value of eco-label products,combined with typical value implementation cases,the paper expounds the connotation and main paths of value implementation of eco-label products and then puts forward suggestions for the predicament faced by different paths at the current stage.Research shows that:(1)The value of eco-label products includes economic value,ecological service value,and social and cultural value,and the difficulties of value implementation of eco-label products are focus on ecological service value and social and cultural value.(2)There are three main paths to implement the value of eco-label products including market-oriented,government-oriented,and the production factors participating in distribution.(3)Different implementation paths are faced with the predicament of differentiation at the current stage.The market-oriented type lacks a perfect property right mechanism and transaction price mechanism,the government-oriented type lacks a perfect interest coordination mechanism,the paid use mechanism,and the financial compensation mechanism,and the type of production factors participating in distribution lacks characteristic management mode and scientific income distribution mechanism.In view of this,it should be improved from two dimensions of system design and eco-label products value accounting system.