WSJ Category Kings – The impact of media attention on consumer and mutual fund investment decisions |
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Authors: | Ron Kaniel Robert Parham |
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Institution: | 1. University of Rochester - United States, CEPR, and IDC;2. University of Rochester, United States |
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Abstract: | We exploit a novel natural experiment to establish a causal relation between media attention and consumer investment behavior, independent of the conveyed information. Our findings indicate a 31% local average increase in quarterly capital flows into mutual funds mentioned in a prominent Wall Street Journal “Category Kings” ranking list, compared to those funds which just missed making the list. This flow increase is about seven times larger than extra flows due to the well-documented performance-flow relation. Other funds in the same fund complex receive substantial extra flows as well, especially in smaller complexes. There is no increase in flows when the Wall Street Journal publishes similar lists absent the prominence of the Category Kings labeling. We show mutual fund managers react to the incentive created by the media effect in a strategic way predicted by theory, and present evidence for the existence of propagation mechanisms including increased fund complex advertising subsequent to having a Category King and increased efficacy of subsequent fund media mentions. |
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Keywords: | Mutual funds Investor attention Incentives Flows Regression discontinuity D14 D83 G11 G14 G23 |
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