航天发射场测控设备的无人机模拟训练方法

针对航天发射场测控设备操作人员使用常规训练手段与实际操作环境差距较大的问题,提出了一种较为实用的无人机模拟训练方法。利用实际任务中获取的真实测量数据生成训练任务,由无人机搭载相关任务载荷执行,并结合发射场已有的测控设备来跟踪无人机完成模拟训练。通过对无人机的飞行航路模拟和任务载荷测量信号的动态模拟,可为参训人员提供接近实战的训练环境。仿真结果表明,该方法可实现与真实测量数据极为接近的模拟训练数据,因而参训人员通过模拟训练中获得的训练效果与实战基本一致,在提升了训练的真实性和针对性的同时,可有效提高操作人员的综合操作能力。

A Simulated Training Method of TT&C Equipment for Space Launch Site by Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Traditional training methods used by telemetry,tracking and commanding(TT&C) equipment operators in the space launch site are obviously differed with realistic operated environment.To solve the problem,a more practical simulated training method by using unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) is proposed.It creates training mission based on the actual measured data obtained from actual mission.The training is carried out by UAV and related mission loads,and existing TT&C equipment in space launch site is used to track the UAV.Benefitted from simulation of UAV flight route and dynamic simulation of mission load measurement signal,the training environment is close to the actual combat.Simulated results indicate that UAV simulated training data is very close to actual measured data,therefore,the training effect obtained from simulated training is also close to that in actual missions.The authenticity and pertinence of simulated training can be upgraded.Meanwhile,the integrated operation ability of the training participators can be increased effectively.