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The public administration paradox: an organisation with a low degree of institutionalisation
Authors:Giuseppe Della Rocca
Affiliation:1. Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa;2. PVVD, ARC-Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, Private Bag X05, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa;3. Equine Research Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort 0110, South Africa;1. Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon;2. School of Engineering and Information Technology, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia;1. South Australian Museum, GPO Box 234, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia;2. School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Vic., 3010, Australia;3. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Qld., 4811, Australia;1. Dipartimento di Scienze, Università degli studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Rome, Italy;2. CNR-ISM Istituto di Struttura della Materia, sede secondaria Area di Ricerca di Montelibretti, I-00015 Monterotondo Scalo, Italy;3. CNR-IOM Istituto Officina dei Materiali, Area Science Park, SS14 km 163.5, I-34149 Basovizza-Trieste, Italy;4. Università di Trieste, Scuola di Dottorato in Nanotecnologie, via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy;5. CNR-SPIN Istituto Superconduttori Materiali Innovativi e Dispositivi, Corso Perrone 24, I-16152 Genova, Italy;6. CNR-ISM Istituto di Struttura della Materia, Area di Ricerca di Tor Vergata, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;7. Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy;8. INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
Abstract:This paper identifies the distinctive characteristics of the internal labour market of the public administration. It gives some examples of innovation in human resource management (particularly in the field of performance-related pay), and discusses whether and how these processes provide a solution to the problems of identity, efficiency and conflict that have affected the public administration on a broad front over the last decade. The main results of the analysis have revealed the weak institutionalisation of the public administration. The selection criteria by which the organisation determines the professional mix of occupational structure and creates a basis for performance behaviour and attitudes are very weak. Limited mobility and poor wage dynamics are the factors most strongly affecting the internal labour market. This, along with other factors discussed in the paper, makes it extremely difficult to enact private sector principles suitable to the public administration (regardless of the specific traits of the organisations concerned). Without certain structural and social preconditions, managerialism cannot provide a solution; legislation alone is not sufficient to bridge the gap and does not create the conditions for improving the organisation of public administration.
Keywords:Public administration reforms   Performance-related pay   Wage policy   Blocked labour market   Italian public administration
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