中国宏观经济形势分析

2008年下半年以来,我国经济遇到了前所未有的困难和挑战,目前我们已经基本战胜了困难,经济开始企稳回升,但产能过剩、结构调整的压力和困难不断加大,结构调整成为当前我国经济面临的亟待解决的难题.本文认为,在结构调整上必须把握好以下三条:第一,从生产角度看,要把经济增长主要依靠第二产业支撑,调整到第一产业、第二产业、第三产业全面支撑,其中特别要发挥第三产业(服务业)的作用,而流通行业是第三产业中最重要的一项内容;第二,从需求角度看,要从目前主要依靠投资、过去主要依靠出口来拉动经济增长,转到投资、消费、出口共同发展的方向上来,其中特别要发挥消费的作用,把经济增长转到消费上来;第三,要从依赖经济增长和物质资源投入,调整到依赖技术进步和科技创新上来,转变经济增长方式,提高自主创新能力,优化结构.其中,前面两个结构调整都与流通业直接相关,都是流通业发展的广阔空间.

The Analysis of China's Macro Economic Situation

Since the second half year of 2008,there are so many unprecedented challenges and difficulties presented in front of China's economy.At present,we have conquered the difficulties and the economy has begun to rise.But,the pressure and difficulties brought by over capacity and structural adjustment are increasing.So,adjusting the structure is becoming the urgent problem for us.The author believes that,in adjusting the structure,we should adhere to such three principles: first,in terms of production,giving ful...