企业内部审计的现状及强化措施

内部审计作为企业的自我约束机制，已成为现代企业制度的重要组成部分。目前世界各国内部审计部门的设置，因领导关系的不同分为三种类型：一是受本单位董事会的领导；二是受本单位总裁或总经理领导；三是受本单位总会计师或主管财务副总裁的领导。从审计的独立性、有效性来讲，领导层次愈高愈有保障。我国目前的内部审计部门一般由单位、本部门的主要负责人领导，业务上受同级国家审计机构或上一级主管部门审计机构的指导。相对外部审计而言，内部审计的独立性较弱。因此加强企业内部审计，加强财务监督对维护企业的合法权益、改善经营管理、提高经济效益有着重要作用。

Present Situation of Internal Auditing of Enterprises and the Measures

Internal auditing as a self control system has now become an important part of modern enterprises' system.Currently the establishment of internal auditing departments can be divided into three kinds:the first one is under the leadership of board of directors,the second one is under the leadership of general managers and the last one is under the leadership of general accountant.The paper discusses the importance of internal auditing and gives suggestions on how to strengthen it,improve it.